CAPM (Certified Associate in Project Management) Practice Exam

What are the tools and techniques of the define scope process?

1. Expert judgment and product analysis

2. Benchmarking and prototyping

3. Decision matrix and affinity diagram

4. Requirements documentation and traceability matrix

The correct answer is: Expert judgment and product analysis

The define scope process is a crucial step in project management that helps to clearly identify and document the project's objectives and deliverables. In this process, various tools and techniques can be used to determine the scope of the project and ensure all stakeholders are on the same page. Option A, expert judgment and product analysis, is the correct answer as it involves consulting industry experts and analyzing the project's characteristics and requirements to define the scope accurately. Option B, benchmarking, and prototyping may help gather information, but they are not specific techniques for defining scope. Similarly, the decision matrix and affinity diagram may be useful in other processes, but they are not directly related to defining the scope. Option D, requirements documentation, and traceability matrix are part of the overall project planning process but are not specific techniques for defining the scope. Therefore, A is the best answer for what are the tools and techniques of the define scope process.