CAPM (Certified Associate in Project Management) Practice Exam

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What is the main tool and technique of the control scope process?

Cost-benefit analysis
Variance analysis
Stakeholder analysis
Benchmarking

The correct answer is: Variance analysis

The main tool and technique of the control scope process is variance analysis. This tool is used to compare actual project performance against the planned performance, identify any deviations, and take corrective actions. Option A, cost-benefit analysis, is used for determining the potential benefits of a project. Option C, stakeholder analysis, is used for identifying and analyzing the interests and attitudes of stakeholders. Option D, benchmarking, is used for comparing project performance against industry standards or best practices. While these tools have their own uses in project management, they are not the main tool and technique of the control scope process.